enaklo-flutter/lib/presentation/pages/webview/webview_page.dart

import 'dart:developer';

import 'package:auto_route/auto_route.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
import 'package:url_launcher/url_launcher.dart';
import 'package:webview_flutter/webview_flutter.dart';
import 'package:webview_flutter_android/webview_flutter_android.dart';
import 'package:webview_flutter_wkwebview/webview_flutter_wkwebview.dart';

import '../../../common/theme/theme.dart';
import '../../components/button/button.dart';

/// Membuka halaman web di dalam aplikasi, mis. EnakGame.
@RoutePage()
class WebViewPage extends StatefulWidget {
  const WebViewPage({
    super.key,
    required this.title,
    required this.url,
    this.fullscreen = false,
    this.backgroundColor,
  });

  final String title;
  final String url;

  /// Tanpa AppBar: web digambar sampai ke belakang status bar. Untuk web yang
  /// punya header sendiri dan memakai `viewport-fit=cover`. Kalau WebView
  /// diletakkan di bawah AppBar, Android WebView tetap melaporkan
  /// `env(safe-area-inset-top)` setinggi status bar, sehingga header web
  /// turun dan menyisakan celah kosong.
  final bool fullscreen;

  /// Samakan dengan warna latar web, supaya tidak berkedip saat dimuat dan
  /// warna ikon status bar pas. Bawaan putih.
  final Color? backgroundColor;

  @override
  State<WebViewPage> createState() => _WebViewPageState();
}

class _WebViewPageState extends State<WebViewPage> {
  static const _nativeChannel = MethodChannel('com.appskel.enaklo/webview');

  late final WebViewController _controller;

  /// Lewat notifier, bukan setState, supaya WebView tidak ikut di-rebuild
  /// setiap progres berubah.
  final ValueNotifier<int> _progress = ValueNotifier(0);
  bool _hasError = false;

  /// Selama web masih punya riwayat, back (tombol Android / swipe iOS)
  /// mundur di web. Di halaman pertama, back langsung menutup halaman ini.
  bool _canGoBack = false;

  Color get _backgroundColor => widget.backgroundColor ?? AppColor.white;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _controller = WebViewController()
      ..setJavaScriptMode(JavaScriptMode.unrestricted)
      ..setBackgroundColor(_backgroundColor)
      ..setNavigationDelegate(
        NavigationDelegate(
          onProgress: (progress) => _progress.value = progress,
          onPageStarted: (_) {
            if (mounted && _hasError) setState(() => _hasError = false);
          },
          onPageFinished: (_) => _syncCanGoBack(),
          onUrlChange: (_) => _syncCanGoBack(),
          onWebResourceError: (error) {
            // Error sub-resource (gambar, script pihak ketiga) diabaikan.
            if (error.isForMainFrame == false) return;
            if (mounted) setState(() => _hasError = true);
          },
          onNavigationRequest: _onNavigationRequest,
        ),
      )
      ..loadRequest(Uri.parse(widget.url));

    final platform = _controller.platform;
    if (platform is AndroidWebViewController) {
      _enableOffscreenPreRaster(platform);
    }
    // Swipe dari tepi kiri di iOS untuk mundur di riwayat web.
    if (platform is WebKitWebViewController) {
      platform.setAllowsBackForwardNavigationGestures(true);
    }
  }

  /// Bawaannya Android WebView hanya menyimpan tile yang sedang terlihat:
  /// bagian yang di-scroll keluar layar dibuang, lalu digambar ulang saat
  /// di-scroll kembali. Pre-raster membuat tile di sekitar layar ikut
  /// disimpan (memakai memori lebih besar). Lihat `MainActivity.kt`.
  Future<void> _enableOffscreenPreRaster(
    AndroidWebViewController platform,
  ) async {
    try {
      await _nativeChannel.invokeMethod('enableOffscreenPreRaster', {
        'webViewId': platform.webViewIdentifier,
      });
    } on PlatformException catch (e, s) {
      log('enableOffscreenPreRaster', error: e, stackTrace: s);
    }
  }

  Future<void> _syncCanGoBack() async {
    final canGoBack = await _controller.canGoBack();
    if (mounted && canGoBack != _canGoBack) {
      setState(() => _canGoBack = canGoBack);
    }
  }

  /// Skema selain http/https (tel:, mailto:, whatsapp:, intent:) diserahkan
  /// ke aplikasi luar karena WebView tidak bisa membukanya.
  Future<NavigationDecision> _onNavigationRequest(
    NavigationRequest request,
  ) async {
    final uri = Uri.tryParse(request.url);
    if (uri == null || uri.scheme == 'http' || uri.scheme == 'https') {
      return NavigationDecision.navigate;
    }

    await launchUrl(uri, mode: LaunchMode.externalApplication);
    return NavigationDecision.prevent;
  }

  Future<void> _onPopInvoked(bool didPop, Object? result) async {
    if (didPop) return;
    if (await _controller.canGoBack()) {
      await _controller.goBack();
    } else if (mounted) {
      context.router.pop();
    }
  }

  void _reload() {
    setState(() => _hasError = false);
    _controller.reload();
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    _progress.dispose();
    super.dispose();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final surface = _hasError ? AppColor.white : _backgroundColor;
    final overlayStyle =
        ThemeData.estimateBrightnessForColor(surface) == Brightness.dark
        ? SystemUiOverlayStyle.light
        : SystemUiOverlayStyle.dark;

    return AnnotatedRegion<SystemUiOverlayStyle>(
      value: overlayStyle.copyWith(statusBarColor: Colors.transparent),
      child: PopScope(
        canPop: !_canGoBack,
        onPopInvokedWithResult: _onPopInvoked,
        child: Scaffold(
          backgroundColor: _backgroundColor,
          appBar: widget.fullscreen ? null : _buildAppBar(),
          // WebView tetap terpasang saat error, supaya "Coba lagi" tidak
          // membuat ulang native view-nya.
          body: Stack(
            children: [
              _buildWebView(),
              if (widget.fullscreen)
                Positioned(
                  top: MediaQuery.paddingOf(context).top,
                  left: 0,
                  right: 0,
                  child: _buildProgress(),
                ),
              if (_hasError) Positioned.fill(child: _buildError()),
            ],
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }

  PreferredSizeWidget _buildAppBar() {
    return AppBar(
      title: Text(widget.title),
      actions: [
        IconButton(
          icon: const Icon(Icons.refresh),
          tooltip: 'Muat ulang',
          onPressed: _reload,
        ),
      ],
      // Tinggi tetap: kalau bar ini muncul-hilang, WebView ikut di-resize
      // dan halamannya di-layout ulang.
      bottom: PreferredSize(
        preferredSize: const Size.fromHeight(2),
        child: _buildProgress(),
      ),
    );
  }

  Widget _buildProgress() {
    return ValueListenableBuilder<int>(
      valueListenable: _progress,
      builder: (context, progress, _) => progress < 100 && !_hasError
          ? LinearProgressIndicator(
              value: progress / 100,
              minHeight: 2,
              color: AppColor.primary,
              backgroundColor: AppColor.primaryWithOpacity(0.1),
            )
          : const SizedBox(height: 2),
    );
  }

  /// Android memakai Hybrid Composition: WebView digambar langsung oleh
  /// Android, bukan disalin ke texture Flutter setiap frame (mode default).
  /// Jauh lebih lancar untuk halaman yang terus beranimasi seperti EnakGame.
  Widget _buildWebView() {
    final platform = _controller.platform;
    return WebViewWidget.fromPlatformCreationParams(
      params: platform is AndroidWebViewController
          ? AndroidWebViewWidgetCreationParams(
              controller: platform,
              displayWithHybridComposition: true,
            )
          : PlatformWebViewWidgetCreationParams(controller: platform),
    );
  }

  Widget _buildError() {
    return ColoredBox(
      color: AppColor.white,
      child: SafeArea(
        child: Stack(
          children: [
            Center(
              child: Padding(
                padding: const EdgeInsets.all(24),
                child: Column(
                  mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
                  children: [
                    const Icon(
                      Icons.wifi_off,
                      size: 56,
                      color: AppColor.textSecondary,
                    ),
                    const SizedBox(height: 16),
                    Text(
                      'Halaman tidak bisa dimuat. Periksa koneksi internet kamu.',
                      style: AppStyle.md,
                      textAlign: TextAlign.center,
                    ),
                    const SizedBox(height: 16),
                    AppOutlineButton(
                      title: 'Coba lagi',
                      width: 160,
                      onPressed: _reload,
                    ),
                  ],
                ),
              ),
            ),
            // Tanpa AppBar, ini satu-satunya tombol keluar yang terlihat.
            if (widget.fullscreen)
              Positioned(
                top: 4,
                left: 4,
                child: IconButton(
                  icon: const Icon(Icons.close),
                  tooltip: 'Tutup',
                  onPressed: () => context.router.pop(),
                ),
              ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}